On Atlas Shrugging and Financial Bailing Out
More than any other book I have ever read, Atlas Shrugged has had the most profound impact on my thoughts concerning religion, politics, economics, and mankind in general. After reading Atlas Shrugged, there is simply no way one can ever look at the world the same way again. One sees Rand’s Objectivism in every political sound bite, in every business deal, and in the underlying motivations of almost every interaction.
Driving home this evening, I listened to some of the sound bites from the Senate debate on the Financial Bailout Plan. All of the polticians were pandering to the average idiot, deriding unfettered greed, and the evil institution that is Wall Street. However, one quote stuck out from all of the rest. In his speech supporting the bill, John McCain said, “If we fail to act, the gears of our economy will grind to a halt.” This is, of course, an innocuous quote at first glance.
But then all of the pieces of the puzzle started to fall in place…
The basic theme of Atlas Shrugged is that John Galt, the enigmatic main character, is fed up with the current economic/political system, since it has become too bogged down in socialism. As a result, the desire to turn a profit has become a sin, and innovation consistently goes unrewarded. As Rand describes this dilemma, “Man—every man—is an end in himself, not a means to the ends of others; he must live for his own sake, neither sacrificing himself to others nor sacrificing others to himself; he must work for his rational self-interest, with the achievement of his own happiness as the highest moral purpose of his life.” In Atlas Shrugged, rather than perpetuating the current system by continuing to be productive, Galt declares that he will “stop the motor of the world.”
“Big deal,” you may say. A book written in 1957 contains a vague idea similar to a vague quote uttered by a politician 49 years later. I’m sure this is not an unprecedented, earth-shattering event. But wait, it gets far more uncanny:
Who, hypothetically, laid the groundwork for the current economic crisis? It is easy to blame the current Administration; and indeed, they are probably not blameless. But still, administrations come and go, and don’t always have the power to make economic changes impactful enough to effect change during their own tenure. Rather, huge crises require years of “planning,” and are the culmination of long-term policy. And who has been steering the titan that is the Federal Reserve for the past 20 years (1987 – 2006, to be more specific)? Alan Greenspan.
Greenspan was not just any economist, who would describe himself as something as simple as “conservative” or “liberal.” Rather, Greenspan was an out-and-out Objectivist, and was one of Ayn Rand’s closest confidants. He was part of the inner circle that got to read Atlas Shrugged as it was being written, and wrote articles for many Objectivist newsletters. He even contributed essays to Rand’s book Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal.
During his tenure, many Objectivists criticized Greenspan for not being Objectivist enough, and abandoning the Objectivist ideals of which he claimed to be such a strong proponent. But what if Greenspan was doing just the opposite? Instead of simply pushing individual policies that reflected the ideals of Objectivism, what if Greenspan was doing something much much bigger? What if Greenspan was slowly moving all of his dominoes into place, getting ready to topple the system with one fell swoop? Once the first domino is tipped, years of planning fall into place.
Now, I completely realize how ludicrous this might sound at first glance. However, Greenspan was not a man of shortsighted views, nor a casual Objectivist. He ushered the US economy though many difficult periods, including the 1987 stock market crash, and stewarded the economy through the “dot-com bubble.” Why then, only a year after he left office, would the economy suddenly start to go into a tailspin? It could be argued that the new Chairman, Ben Bernanke, was unable to steer the ship that Greenspan had captained so adroitly. However, the causes of the current financial crisis have roots that go back much further than Bernanke’s brief tenure. The crisis is not due to one or two bad decisions, but rather a series of policies put in place over an extended period of time.
There was only one man who has had his hands in the national economy during the past 4 Presidential Administrations. This man also happens to have been privy to the development of a book/philosophy that espouses the dismantling of the global economy as the necessary conclusion to a corrupt political/economic system. Now, I suppose it could all be a huge coincidence, but the new and unbelievable is often initially dismissed as just that.
On the other hand, perhaps Greenspan just saw the world as it is, and instead of pandering to the whims and needs of those desperately seeking approval (and re-election), he chose to live up to the highest ideals he knows. As Rand says in her own summation of Objectivism, “My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute.”
[The author fully acknowledges the glibness of the current version of this post, and is working on collecting actual “facts” and “figures” to support his views.]
3 Comments:
I've always detested Rand for her total personal hypocrisy and her idealization of the "goodness" of greed and selfishness.
Contrarily, I think she was a brilliant writer and I loved her books, for pure reading pleasure and for ability to get the reader to at least consider what they feel and why.
She did do that for me, made me work harder to research forms of government which led me to embrace European style social democracies as the most viable form.
I had no idea Greenspan was an adherent of her failed philosophy.
In retrospect, though, it makes sense.
Find the Spiegel article on the impending loss of American economic, political and military influence. It's excellent.
From Today's NY Times online:
The New York Times
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October 24, 2008
Greenspan Concedes Error on Regulation
By MICHAEL M. GRYNBAUM
Facing a firing line of questions from Washington lawmakers, Alan Greenspan, the former Federal Reserve chairman once considered the infallible maestro of the financial system, admitted on Thursday that he “made a mistake” in trusting that free markets could regulate themselves without government oversight.
A fervent proponent of deregulation during his 18-year tenure at the Fed’s helm, Mr. Greenspan has faced mounting criticism this year for having refused to consider cracking down on credit derivatives, an unchecked market whose excesses partly led to the current financial crisis.
Although he defended the use of derivatives in general, Mr. Greenspan, who left office in 2006, told members of the House Committee of Government Oversight and Reform that he was “partially” wrong in not having tried to regulate the market for credit-default swaps.
But in a tense exchange with Representative Henry A. Waxman, the California Democrat who is chairman of the committee, Mr. Greenspan conceded a more serious flaw in his own philosophy that unfettered free markets sit at the root of a superior economy.
“I made a mistake in presuming that the self-interests of organizations, specifically banks and others, were such as that they were best capable of protecting their own shareholders and their equity in the firms,” Mr. Greenspan said.
Referring to his free-market ideology, Mr. Greenspan added: “I have found a flaw. I don’t know how significant or permanent it is. But I have been very distressed by that fact.”
Mr. Waxman pressed the former Fed chair to clarify his words. “In other words, you found that your view of the world, your ideology, was not right, it was not working,” Mr. Waxman said.
“Absolutely, precisely,” Mr. Greenspan replied. “You know, that’s precisely the reason I was shocked, because I have been going for 40 years or more with very considerable evidence that it was working exceptionally well.”
The oversight committee is holding hearings to determine what gaps in the regulatory structure abetted the crisis that has roiled the world’s financial markets.
Mr. Greenspan appeared alongside Christopher Cox, the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and John W. Snow, who served as secretary of the Treasury early in the Bush administration.
In his prepared remarks, Mr. Greenspan said he was in “a state of shocked disbelief” about the breakdown in the ability of banks to regulate themselves. He also warned about the economic consequences of the crisis, saying that he “cannot see how we will avoid a significant rise in layoffs and unemployment.” Consumer spending will decline, too, he said, adding that a stabilization of home prices would be necessary to bring the crisis to its end.
Saying that his thinking “has evolved” in the last year, Mr. Greenspan also defended his record. “In 2005, I raised concerns that the protracted period of underpricing of risk, if history was any guide, would have dire consequences,” he said. “This crisis, however, has turned out to be much broader than anything I could have imagined.”
Copyright 2008 The New York Times Company
I've also thought for many years that Alan Greenspan was acting in a manner as if he saw himself as a modern day John Galt. If you read Greenspan's earlier writings and compare them to his later actions, it seems almost perfect.
What I've been looking for from him is for quotes that would perhaps give a hint to Objectivists that this was what he was up to all the time, but I haven't come across anything like that so far. So I think either he thinks that might be a bit too dangerous right now and he is saving that for a later date, or else he strayed from Objectivist ideology entirely. Time will tell.
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